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condorcet
CONTENTS
1 Men Failing at Feminism and the Exception of Condorcet
2 Misogyny of the Philosophes, Stewards of the Status Quo
3 Condorcet’s Feminist Writing
4 Condorcet’s Personal Relationships and Why He Became a Feminist
5 Condorcet’s Legacy Among the Philosophes
   and the Value of His Feminism for Today’s Man
 
APPENDIX
A Question of Terms: Feminist Over Pro-Feminist
The 18th Century Clamor for Gender Equality:
Forefathers and Foremothers of Contemporary Feminism
The Early Struggle for Gender Equality: A Timeline
About the Author/Works Cited

"Condorcet’s Legacy among the Philosophes and the Value of his Feminism for Today’s Man,"
Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism, 2008. (PDF article via essaysinhumanism.org)


About the Author
Jeff Nall is the author of Perpetual Revolt: Essays on Peace & Justice and The Shared Values of Secular, Spiritual, and Religious Progressives (2008). Two of his essays appear in Cost of Freedom: The Anthology of Peace & Activism. His work, "Condorcet's Legacy among the Philosophes and the Value of his Feminism for Today's Man," appeared in the 2008 issue of the journal, Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism. In 2006, Nall's essay, "A New Vision for Freethought: Reaching Out to Friends in Faithful Places," appeared in the same journal. He has also published a work, "Illusion of Conversion," on Catholicism's supposed spiritual conquest of the Aztecs in the 2006 issue of Confluence, The Journal of Graduate Liberal Studies. Nall's work regularly appears in Toward Freedom and Z magazine.

Jeff Nall holds a Master of Liberal Studies degree from Rollins College. He is currently pursuing a PhD in Comparative Studies: Public Intellectuals at Florida Atlantic University. Jeff Nall currently resides in South Florida with his wife and children.

 

Works Consulted:

Primary Sources
Mary Astell. "Some Reflections Upon Marriage." In The Portable Enlightenment Reader,
ed. Isaac Kramnick, 560-567. New York: Penguin Books, 1995.

Brown, Charles Brockden. "Alcuin." In Against the Tide: Pro-Feminist Men in the United States, 1776-1990: A Documentary History, ed. Michael S. Kimmel and Thomas E. Mosmiller, 70-73. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

Burke, Edmund. "Reflections on the Revolution in France," in Classics of Western Thought: The Modern World,
ed. Edgar E. Knoebel, 202-220. United States: Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 1992.

Condorcet, Antoine-Nicolas de.. "Condorcet's Advice to his Daughter." In Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory. Translated and edited by Iain McLean and Fiona Hewitt. Hants, England: Edward Elgar Publishing Company, 1994.

________. "Letters from a Freeman of New Haven to a Citizen of Virginia on the Futility of Dividing the Legislative Power among Several Bodies." Condorcet: Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory. Translated and edited by Iain McLean and Fiona Hewitt. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1994.

________. "Note J" of the "Reception Speech at the French Academy." In Condorcet: Selected Writings.
Edited by Keith Michael Baker. Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1976.

________. "On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship." In Condorcet Selected Writings.
Edited by Keith Michael Baker. Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1976.

________. "On the Influence of the American Revolution on Europe." In Condorcet Selected Writings.
Edited by Keith Michael Baker. Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1976.

________. Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind. Trans. June Barraclough.
London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1955.

Defoe, Daniel. Essay Upon Projects.Oxford, MS: The Project Gutenberg, 2003. Book on-line. Available from The Project Gutenberg, http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/esprj10.txt. Accessed 10 June 2007.

Diderot, Denis. "On Women." In Dialogues. Translation and introduction by Francis
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________. "The Supplement au Voyage de Bougainville." In Political Writings.
Edited by John Hope Mason and Robert Wokler. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Holbach, Paul Henri Thierry Baron d.' The System of Nature, vol. 1. Teddington, England: The Echo Library, 2006.

________. The System of Nature, vol. 2. Teddington, England: The Echo Library, 2006.

Kant, Immanuel. "The Fair Sex," In The Portable Enlightenment Reader,
ed. Isaac Kramnick, 580-585. New York: Penguin Books, 1995.

Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat Baron de. The Spirit of Laws. New York: Prometheus Books, 2002.

Paine, Thomas. "An Occasional Letter on the Female Sex." In Against the Tide: Pro-Feminist Men in the United States 1776-1990, A Documentary History, ed. Michael S. Kimmel and Thomas E. Mosmiller, 63-65. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 1992.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "Duties of Women."
In The Portable Enlightenment Reader, ed Isaac Kramnick, 568-579. New York: Penguin, 1995.

Rush, Benjamin. "Thoughts Upon Female Education." In Against the Tide: Pro-Feminist Men in the United States, 1776-1990: A Documentary History, ed. Michael S. Kimmel and Thomas E. Mosmiller, 66-69. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1996.

Secondary Sources:
Books

Baker, Keith Michael, ed. Condorcet: Selected Writings. Indianapolis, Indiana: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1976.

Crampe-Casnabet, Michele. "A Sampling of Eighteenth-Century Philosophy."
In A History of Women: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes, ed. Natalie Zemon Davis, and Arlette Farge, trans. Arthur Goldhammer, 315-347. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1993.

Davidson, Cathy N. "The Matter and Manner of Charles Brockden Brown's Alcuin."
In Critical Essays on Charles Brockden Brown. ed. Bernard Rosenthal, 71-86. Boston, MA: G. K. Hall & co., 1981.

Deloffre, Frederic. Preface to Woman in the Encyclopaedie : a compendium. Potomac, Md: Studia Humanitatis, 1983.

Dock, Terry Smiley. Woman in the Encyclopaedie : a compendium. Potomac, Md: Studia Humanitatis, 1983.

Gelbart, Nina Rattner. "Female Journalists." In A History of Women: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes, ed. Natalie Zemon Davis, and Arlette Farge, trans. Arthur Goldhammer, 420-443. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1993.

Hunt, Lynn. Introduction to "Women and Revolutionary Citizenship: Enlightenment Legacies?" In Women, Gender and Enlightenment, ed. Sarah Knott and Barbara Taylor, 565-569. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

Jacoby, Susan. Freethinkers: A history of American Secularism. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC., 2004.

Kimmel, Michael S., and Thomas E. Mosmiller. "Before Seneca Falls, 1775-1848." in Against the Tide: Pro-Feminist Men in the United States, 1776-1990: A Documentary History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

Kra, Pauline. "Montesquieu and Women." In French Women and the Age of Enlightenment,
ed. Samia I. Spencer, 272-284. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1984.

Landes, Joan B.. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.

McLaughlin, Blandine L.. "Diderot and Women." In French Women and the Age of Enlightenment,
ed. Samia I. Spencer, 296-308. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.   

McLean, Iain, and Fiona Hewitt, ed. Condorcet: Foundations of Social Choice and Political Theory.
Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 1994.

McMillan, James F. France and Women 1789-1914: Gender, Society and Politics. New York: Routledge, 2000.

Malueg, Sara Ellen Procious. "Women and the Encyclopédie." In French Women and the Age of Enlightenment,
ed. Samia I. Spencer, 259-271. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.

May, Gita. "Rousseau's 'Antifeminism' Reconsidered." In French Women and the Age of Enlightenment,
ed. Samia I. Spencer, 309-320. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984.

Morley, John Viscount. Diderot and the Encyclopedists, vol. 1. London: Macmillian and Co., 1923.

Peruga, Monica Bolufer, "'Neither Male, Nor Female': Rational Equality in the Early Spanish Enlightenment," Women, Gender and Enlightenment, ed. Sarah Knott and Barbara Taylor, 389-409. New York: Palgrave Macmillian, 2005.

Porter, Roy. The Enlightenment. New York: Palgrave, 2001.

Schiparo, J. Salwyn. Condorcet and the Rise of Liberalism. New York: Octagon Books, Inc., 1963.

Schwab, Richard N., trans. and ed. Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Stuurman, Siep. Francois Poulain de la Barre and the Invention of Modern Equality.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004.

Williams, David. Condorcet and Modernity. Cambridge, Mass.: University Press, 2004.

Zagarii, Rosemarie, "American Women's Rights Before Seneca Falls,"
in Women, Gender and Enlightenment, ed. Sarah Knott and Barbara Taylor, 667- 691. New York: Palgrave MacMillian, 2005.

Journal articles
Brookes, Barbara. "The feminism of Condorcet and Sophie de Grouchy."
Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century
189 (1980) : 297-361.

Clinton, Katherine B.. "Feeme et Philosophe: Enlightenment Origins of Feminism."
Eighteenth-Century Studies
8, no. 3 (1975) : 283-299.

Janes, R.M., "On the Reception of Mary Wollstonecraft's: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman."
Journal of the History of Ideas
39, no. 2 (1978) : 293-302.

Niklaus, Robert. "Condorcet's Feminism: A Reappraisal."
In Condorcet Studies II. Ed. David Williams (1987) : 119-140.

Williams, David. "The Politics of Feminism."
In The Varied Pattern: Studies in the Eighteenth Century 1 (1971) : 333-351.

________. "Condorcet, Feminism, and the Egalitarian Principle."
In Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture 5. Ed. Ronald C. Rosbottom (1976) : 151-163.

Williford, Miriam. "Bentham on the Rights of Women."
In Journal of the History of Ideas 36, no. 1 (1975) : 167-176.

Other
Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph. "Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Collaboration of Men and Women in the Church and in the World." 31 July 2004. Database on-line. Available from the Vatican website. Accessed 23 July 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

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